birds - Conservation Pack

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Curlew

C
Curlew
StatusNear Threatened
Primary HabitatEstuaries, mudflats, moorlands
Ecosystem RolePredator of invertebrates
Human ImpactHabitat loss due to agriculture and forestry
Adaptability
50

Skylark

C
Skylark
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatFarmland, heathland, saltmarshes
Ecosystem RoleInsectivore/granivore, prey for raptors
Human ImpactPopulation decline due to intensive agriculture
Adaptability
55

Mallard duck

C
Mallard duck
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatWetlands, ponds, rivers, urban parks
Ecosystem RoleOmnivore, seed disperser
Human ImpactHunting, habitat loss, hybridization
Adaptability
95

Barn Owl

C
Barn Owl
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatFarmland, woodland edges, grasslands
Ecosystem RoleNocturnal predator of small mammals
Human ImpactAffected by rodenticides, vehicle collisions, loss of nesting sites
Adaptability
60

Turkey

C
Turkey
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatForests, woodland edges
Ecosystem RoleForager, prey
Human ImpactHeavily domesticated and hunted
Adaptability
70

Goose

C
Goose
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatWetlands, fields, urban parks
Ecosystem RoleHerbivore, seed disperser
Human ImpactHabitat modification, some hunting
Adaptability
90

Quail

C
Quail
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatGrasslands, scrublands
Ecosystem RoleSeed eater, prey
Human ImpactHabitat loss, hunting, farming
Adaptability
60

Ostrich

C
Ostrich
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatSavannas, deserts
Ecosystem RoleOmnivore, prey for large carnivores
Human ImpactFarming, historical overhunting
Adaptability
65

Woodpecker

C
Woodpecker
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatWoodlands and parks with mature trees
Ecosystem RolePest controller, creator of tree cavities used by others
Human ImpactLoss of dead wood in managed forests
Adaptability
65

Tawny owl

C
Tawny owl
StatusAmber List (UK)
Primary HabitatBroadleaf woodlands
Ecosystem RoleNocturnal predator of small mammals
Human ImpactSecondary poisoning from rodenticides
Adaptability
60

Yellowhammer

C
Yellowhammer
StatusRed List (UK)
Primary HabitatFarmland, hedgerows
Ecosystem RoleSeed eater, insect consumer during breeding
Human ImpactDeclining due to intensive farming practices
Adaptability
50

Eurasian jay

C
Eurasian jay
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatWoodlands and forests
Ecosystem RoleSeed disperser
Human ImpactHabitat fragmentation
Adaptability
75

Snowy owl

C
Snowy owl
StatusVulnerable
Primary HabitatArctic tundra
Ecosystem RoleApex predator
Human ImpactClimate change and prey cycles
Adaptability
45

Ptarmigan

C
Ptarmigan
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatTundra and alpine mountains
Ecosystem RolePrimary consumer/Prey
Human ImpactClimate change reducing alpine habitats
Adaptability
55

Roadrunner

C
Roadrunner
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatDesert and scrubland
Ecosystem RolePredator
Human ImpactHabitat fragmentation
Adaptability
70

Scarlet macaw

C
Scarlet macaw
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatRainforest
Ecosystem RoleSeed disperser
Human ImpactPet trade and habitat loss
Adaptability
60

Himalayan monal

C
Himalayan monal
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatHimalayan scrub and forests
Ecosystem RoleSeed disperser
Human ImpactThreatened by habitat loss and hunting
Adaptability
40

Kingfisher

C
Kingfisher
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatRivers and streams
Ecosystem RolePredator
Human ImpactVulnerable to harsh winters and pollution
Adaptability
50

Burrowing Owl

C
Burrowing Owl
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatGrasslands and deserts
Ecosystem RolePredator of insects and small rodents
Human ImpactHabitat loss from agriculture and development
Adaptability
50

Toucan

C
Toucan
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatRainforest canopy
Ecosystem RoleSeed disperser
Human ImpactThreatened by deforestation and pet trade
Adaptability
40

Golden Eagle

C
Golden Eagle
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatMountains and open country
Ecosystem RoleApex Predator
Human ImpactElectrocution on power lines and poisoning
Adaptability
75

Oystercatcher

C
Oystercatcher
StatusNear Threatened (varies by region)
Primary HabitatCoastal shores and estuaries
Ecosystem RolePredator of benthic invertebrates
Human ImpactDisturbance of nesting sites by coastal recreation
Adaptability
60

Cormorant

C
Cormorant
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatCoastal areas, lakes, and rivers
Ecosystem RolePiscivore (fish predator)
Human ImpactPersecuted by fisheries, affected by marine pollution
Adaptability
75

Kestrel

C
Kestrel
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatGrasslands, heaths, and farmland
Ecosystem RolePredator of small mammals
Human ImpactAffected by agricultural intensification
Adaptability
80

Bee Hummingbird

C
Bee Hummingbird
StatusNear Threatened
Primary HabitatForest edges
Ecosystem RolePollinator
Human ImpactDeforestation
Adaptability
30

Peregrine Falcon

C
Peregrine Falcon
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatCliffs, urban areas
Ecosystem RoleApex avian predator
Human ImpactRecovered from DDT
Adaptability
85

Swan

C
Swan
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatLakes and rivers
Ecosystem RoleAquatic herbivore
Human ImpactProtected by the Crown
Adaptability
70

Grey Heron

C
Grey Heron
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatWetlands and rivers
Ecosystem RoleApex predator of ponds
Human ImpactSometimes considered a pest by fish owners
Adaptability
75

Duck

C
Duck
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatPonds and rivers
Ecosystem RoleOmnivore
Human ImpactVery common in urban parks
Adaptability
95

Robin

C
Robin
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatGardens and woodland
Ecosystem RoleInsect control
Human ImpactUK's favourite bird
Adaptability
85

Blue Tit

C
Blue Tit
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatWoodland and gardens
Ecosystem RolePest control
Human ImpactSupported by bird feeders
Adaptability
90

Woodpigeon

C
Woodpigeon
StatusLeast Concern
Primary HabitatWoodland and gardens
Ecosystem RoleSeed consumer
Human ImpactCommon agricultural pest
Adaptability
90

Penguin

C
Penguin
StatusNear Threatened
Primary HabitatAntarctic ice
Ecosystem RoleMarine predator
Human ImpactClimate change melting sea ice
Adaptability
30

Swift

C
Swift
StatusEndangered (UK)
Primary HabitatAerial / Urban
Ecosystem RoleAerial insectivore
Human ImpactLoss of nesting sites in modern buildings
Adaptability
40

Swallow

C
Swallow
StatusGreen (UK)
Primary HabitatFarmland
Ecosystem RoleAerial insectivore
Human ImpactAffected by decline in flying insects
Adaptability
60

Chicken

C
Chicken
StatusDomesticated
Primary HabitatFarms
Ecosystem RoleOmnivore
Human ImpactMost abundant bird on Earth
Adaptability
95

Pheasant

C
Pheasant
StatusIntroduced
Primary HabitatFarmland and woodland
Ecosystem RoleSeed eater
Human ImpactBred in millions for shooting
Adaptability
80

Seagull

C
Seagull
StatusRed (UK) - Declining
Primary HabitatCoasts and urban areas
Ecosystem RoleScavenger
Human ImpactHighly adapted to stealing human food
Adaptability
95

Puffin

C
Puffin
StatusVulnerable
Primary HabitatSea cliffs
Ecosystem RoleMarine bird
Human ImpactOverfishing of sandeels
Adaptability
40

The Swallow's Sun Compass

C
The Swallow's Sun Compass
StatusGreen (UK)
Primary HabitatFarmland
Ecosystem RoleAerial insectivore
Human ImpactAffected by decline in flying insects
Adaptability
60

Blackbird

C
Blackbird
StatusGreen (UK Birds of Conservation Concern)
Primary HabitatGardens, woodlands, parks and hedgerows
Ecosystem RoleSeed disperser and insect predator
Human ImpactThrives alongside people in gardens and parks
Adaptability
90

Fieldfare

C
Fieldfare
StatusRed (UK Birds of Conservation Concern) — a very rare breeder
Primary HabitatOpen fields, hedgerows and orchards in winter
Ecosystem RoleSeed disperser of berries across the countryside
Human ImpactDepends on hedgerows and orchards for winter food
Adaptability
70

Redwing

C
Redwing
StatusRed (UK Birds of Conservation Concern) — a very rare breeder
Primary HabitatFields, hedgerows and woodland edges in winter
Ecosystem RoleSeed disperser and invertebrate predator
Human ImpactRelies on hedgerow berries through winter
Adaptability
70

Song Thrush

C
Song Thrush
StatusAmber (UK Birds of Conservation Concern)
Primary HabitatGardens, woodlands, parks and hedgerows
Ecosystem RoleControls snail and insect numbers; disperses seeds
Human ImpactHas declined on farmland; welcome in gardens
Adaptability
75

Goldfinch

C
Goldfinch
StatusGreen (UK Birds of Conservation Concern)
Primary HabitatGardens, parklands, waste ground and meadows
Ecosystem RoleSeed-eater that helps control weedy plants
Human ImpactHas increased thanks to garden feeding on nyjer seed
Adaptability
85

Bullfinch

C
Bullfinch
StatusAmber (UK Birds of Conservation Concern)
Primary HabitatWoodlands, hedgerows and orchards
Ecosystem RoleSeed and bud eater; disperses some seeds
Human ImpactDeclined with the loss of hedgerows and scrub
Adaptability
65

Siskin

C
Siskin
StatusGreen (UK Birds of Conservation Concern)
Primary HabitatConifer and birch woodlands; gardens in winter
Ecosystem RoleSeed-eater and seed disperser of trees
Human ImpactIncreasingly visits garden feeders in late winter
Adaptability
80

Lesser Redpoll

C
Lesser Redpoll
StatusRed (UK Birds of Conservation Concern)
Primary HabitatBirch and conifer woodlands, scrub and heath
Ecosystem RoleSeed-eater and tree-seed disperser
Human ImpactHas declined sharply, placing it on the Red list
Adaptability
60

Moorhen

C
Moorhen
StatusGreen (UK Birds of Conservation Concern)
Primary HabitatPonds, lakes, rivers and marshes
Ecosystem RoleOmnivore linking plant and animal food webs in wetlands
Human ImpactAdapts well to park ponds and farm pools
Adaptability
85

Coot

C
Coot
StatusGreen (UK Birds of Conservation Concern)
Primary HabitatLakes, reservoirs, gravel pits and slow rivers
Ecosystem RoleGrazes water plants, shaping wetland vegetation
Human ImpactThrives on man-made lakes and reservoirs
Adaptability
85

Starling

C
Starling
StatusRed (UK Birds of Conservation Concern 5)
Primary HabitatGardens, farmland, parks and towns
Ecosystem RoleInsect predator and seed disperser
Human ImpactOnce one of our commonest birds, but it has declined steeply and is now Red-listed
Adaptability
85

Carrion Crow

C
Carrion Crow
StatusGreen (UK Birds of Conservation Concern 5)
Primary HabitatFarmland, woodland edges, moorland, parks and towns
Ecosystem RoleScavenger and predator that helps clear away carrion
Human ImpactThrives alongside people and is widespread across the UK
Adaptability
95

Rook

C
Rook
StatusGreen (UK Birds of Conservation Concern 5)
Primary HabitatFarmland and open country with tall trees for nesting
Ecosystem RoleSoil invertebrate predator that helps control crop pests
Human ImpactLong associated with British farmland; widespread, though numbers vary across the country
Adaptability
85