Featured in: Year 1: Plants

Beech icon

Beech

Tree

A tall, graceful tree with smooth, grey bark.

Mature Beech Tree
Mature Beech Tree
Copper Beech tree leaves on the ground in autumn
Copper Beech tree leaves on the ground in autumn
Cracked Beech fruit with nut
Cracked Beech fruit with nut

How to identify:

Look for its smooth, grey bark (which looks a bit like an elephant's leg), its oval leaves with wavy edges, and its prickly, four-lobed seed cases.

πŸ’‘ Fun Facts

  • Beech woodland has a very dense canopy of leaves in summer, which means the woodland floor is often very dark.
  • The nuts inside the seed cases are edible and are sometimes called 'beechmast'.
  • Beech trees keep their dead, copper-coloured leaves on their branches all through the winter, only losing them when the new leaves grow.

πŸ“… Through the Year

  • Leaf-out:April to May
  • Flowering:April to May
  • Fruiting:September to October
  • Leaf fall:October to November