Peregrine Falcon

Peregrine Falcon icon

Peregrine Falcon

Bird
Peregrine Falcon
Peregrine Falcon

The peregrine falcon is the fastest animal on the planet, diving at speeds approaching 400 km/h to catch other birds in mid-flight.

💡 Fun Facts

  • The fastest animal on Earth.
  • It reaches speeds of nearly 400 km/h when diving to catch prey.
  • They have special nose bones to help them breathe at extreme speeds.
Name Story

Falco peregrinus

means “the wandering (pilgrim) falcon”

What does its name mean?
  • Falco — falcon — perhaps from 'sickle', for its curved claws and sickle-shaped wingsLatin, possibly from falx 'sickle'
  • peregrinus — wandering, travelling abroad; pilgrimLatin

Its name means 'the wanderer'. Long ago, falconers could not reach the chicks on high cliffs, so they caught young birds while they were travelling — out 'on pilgrimage' — and the name stuck. It fits beautifully, for the peregrine really is a great traveller, and the fastest animal on Earth when it folds its wings and dives.