Broad Bean

Broad Bean icon

Broad Bean

Food Plant
Broad Bean
Broad Bean

A fast-growing bean plant with big seeds, famous for watching germination and for feeding the soil with nitrogen.

Broad beans
Broad beans

💡 Fun Facts

  • Its big seeds make it perfect for watching a plant grow — you can see the root and the shoot appear.
  • Hidden bumps on its roots hold tiny bacteria that grab nitrogen from the air to feed the soil.
  • Broad beans have been grown as food for thousands of years.

📅 Through the Year

  • Flowering:April to June
  • Fruiting:June to July
Name Story

Vicia faba

means “the bean-vetch”

What does its name mean?
  • Vicia — vetchLatin — the old name for the vetch group of plants
  • faba — beanLatin — the broad or fava bean

This name is really two plant-names side by side: one word means ‘vetch’, the other means ‘bean’. The broad bean truly is a kind of vetch — though, unlike many of its climbing, twining cousins, it stands up stout and sturdy on its own.