Lesser Celandine

Lesser Celandine icon

Lesser Celandine

Wildflower
Lesser Celandine
Lesser Celandine

A spring ephemeral that carpets damp woodland floors in glossy golden stars before the trees come into leaf, then disappears underground by summer.

💡 Fun Facts

  • Its glossy golden stars are some of the earliest flowers of the year, opening in late winter.
  • The shiny petals open wide in sunshine and close up tight when it is cold or cloudy.
  • By early summer the whole plant vanishes underground to rest until next spring.

📅 Through the Year

  • Flowering:February to April
  • Dormant:June to January
Name Story

Ficaria verna

means “The little fig-root of spring”

What does its name mean?
  • Ficaria — to do with figs (for its fig-shaped roots)Latin
  • verna — of springLatin

One of the very first flowers of the year, opening glossy golden stars in late winter. Dig underground and you'll find clusters of tiny tubers shaped like little figs.